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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | strat |
| Genitive: | stratə̑n |
| Dative: | stratlan |
| Accusative: | stratə̑m |
| Comparative: | stratla |
| Comitative: | stratge |
| Inessive: | stratə̑šte |
| Illative: | stratə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | strateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stratem |
| 2SG: | stratet |
| 3SG: | stratše |
| 1PL: | stratna |
| 2PL: | stratda |
| 3PL: | stratə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | strat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | strat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stratla |
| Sociative Plural: | stratmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stratem | strat-βlak | strat-βlakem, stratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stratemə̑n | strat-βlakə̑n | strat-βlakemə̑n, stratem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stratemlan, stratlanem | strat-βlaklan | strat-βlakemlan, stratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stratemə̑m | strat-βlakə̑m | strat-βlakemə̑m, stratem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stratemla, stratlam | strat-βlakla | strat-βlakemla, stratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stratemge | strat-βlakge | strat-βlakemge, stratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stratə̑štem | strat-βlakə̑šte | strat-βlakə̑štem, stratem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stratə̑škem | strat-βlakə̑š(ke) | strat-βlakə̑škem, stratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stratešem | strat-βlakeš | strat-βlakešem, stratem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||