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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | strela |
| Genitive: | strelan |
| Dative: | strelalan |
| Accusative: | strelam |
| Comparative: | strelala |
| Comitative: | strelage |
| Inessive: | strelašte |
| Illative: | strelaš(ke) |
| Lative: | strelaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | strelam |
| 2SG: | strelat |
| 3SG: | strelaž(e) |
| 1PL: | strelana |
| 2PL: | strelada |
| 3PL: | strelašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | strela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | strela-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | strelala |
| Sociative Plural: | strelamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | strelam | strela-βlak | strela-βlakem, strelam-βlak |
| Genitive: | strelamə̑n | strela-βlakə̑n | strela-βlakemə̑n, strelam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | strelamlan, strelalanem | strela-βlaklan | strela-βlakemlan, strelam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | strelamə̑m | strela-βlakə̑m | strela-βlakemə̑m, strelam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | strelamla, strelalam | strela-βlakla | strela-βlakemla, strelam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | strelamge | strela-βlakge | strela-βlakemge, strelam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | strelaštem | strela-βlakə̑šte | strela-βlakə̑štem, strelam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | strelaškem | strela-βlakə̑š(ke) | strela-βlakə̑škem, strelam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | strelašem | strela-βlakeš | strela-βlakešem, strelam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||