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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stress |
| Genitive: | stressə̑n |
| Dative: | stresslan |
| Accusative: | stressə̑m |
| Comparative: | stressla |
| Comitative: | stressge |
| Inessive: | stressə̑šte |
| Illative: | stressə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stresseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stressem |
| 2SG: | stresset |
| 3SG: | stressše |
| 1PL: | stressna |
| 2PL: | stressda |
| 3PL: | stressə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stress-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stress-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | stressla |
| Sociative Plural: | stressmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stressem | stress-βlak | stress-βlakem, stressem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stressemə̑n | stress-βlakə̑n | stress-βlakemə̑n, stressem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | stressemlan, stresslanem | stress-βlaklan | stress-βlakemlan, stressem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stressemə̑m | stress-βlakə̑m | stress-βlakemə̑m, stressem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | stressemla, stresslam | stress-βlakla | stress-βlakemla, stressem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stressemge | stress-βlakge | stress-βlakemge, stressem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stressə̑štem | stress-βlakə̑šte | stress-βlakə̑štem, stressem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | stressə̑škem | stress-βlakə̑š(ke) | stress-βlakə̑škem, stressem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | stressešem | stress-βlakeš | stress-βlakešem, stressem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||