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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stresː |
| Genitive: | stresːən |
| Dative: | stresːlan |
| Accusative: | stresːəm |
| Comparative: | stresːla |
| Comitative: | stresːge |
| Inessive: | stresːəʃte |
| Illative: | stresːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stresːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stresːem |
| 2SG: | stresːet |
| 3SG: | stresːʃe |
| 1PL: | stresːna |
| 2PL: | stresːda |
| 3PL: | stresːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stresː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stresː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stresːla |
| Sociative Plural: | stresːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stresːem | stresː-βlak | stresː-βlakem, stresːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stresːemən | stresː-βlakən | stresː-βlakemən, stresːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stresːemlan, stresːlanem | stresː-βlaklan | stresː-βlakemlan, stresːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stresːeməm | stresː-βlakəm | stresː-βlakeməm, stresːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stresːemla, stresːlam | stresː-βlakla | stresː-βlakemla, stresːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stresːemge | stresː-βlakge | stresː-βlakemge, stresːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stresːəʃtem | stresː-βlakəʃte | stresː-βlakəʃtem, stresːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stresːəʃkem | stresː-βlakəʃ(ke) | stresː-βlakəʃkem, stresːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stresːeʃem | stresː-βlakeʃ | stresː-βlakeʃem, stresːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||