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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stroiteʎ |
| Genitive: | stroiteʎən |
| Dative: | stroiteʎlan |
| Accusative: | stroiteʎəm |
| Comparative: | stroiteʎla |
| Comitative: | stroiteʎge |
| Inessive: | stroiteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | stroiteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stroiteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stroiteʎem |
| 2SG: | stroiteʎet |
| 3SG: | stroiteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | stroiteʎna |
| 2PL: | stroiteʎda |
| 3PL: | stroiteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stroiteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stroiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stroiteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | stroiteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stroiteʎem | stroiteʎ-βlak | stroiteʎ-βlakem, stroiteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stroiteʎemən | stroiteʎ-βlakən | stroiteʎ-βlakemən, stroiteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stroiteʎemlan, stroiteʎlanem | stroiteʎ-βlaklan | stroiteʎ-βlakemlan, stroiteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stroiteʎeməm | stroiteʎ-βlakəm | stroiteʎ-βlakeməm, stroiteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stroiteʎemla, stroiteʎlam | stroiteʎ-βlakla | stroiteʎ-βlakemla, stroiteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stroiteʎemge | stroiteʎ-βlakge | stroiteʎ-βlakemge, stroiteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stroiteʎəʃtem | stroiteʎ-βlakəʃte | stroiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, stroiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stroiteʎəʃkem | stroiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | stroiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, stroiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stroiteʎeʃem | stroiteʎ-βlakeʃ | stroiteʎ-βlakeʃem, stroiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||