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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stroj |
| Genitive: | strojən |
| Dative: | strojlan |
| Accusative: | strojəm |
| Comparative: | strojla |
| Comitative: | strojge |
| Inessive: | strojəʃto |
| Illative: | strojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | strojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | strojem |
| 2SG: | strojet |
| 3SG: | strojʒo |
| 1PL: | strojna |
| 2PL: | strojda |
| 3PL: | strojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stroj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stroj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | strojla |
| Sociative Plural: | strojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | strojem | stroj-βlak | stroj-βlakem, strojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | strojemən | stroj-βlakən | stroj-βlakemən, strojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | strojemlan, strojlanem | stroj-βlaklan | stroj-βlakemlan, strojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | strojeməm | stroj-βlakəm | stroj-βlakeməm, strojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | strojemla, strojlam | stroj-βlakla | stroj-βlakemla, strojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | strojemge | stroj-βlakge | stroj-βlakemge, strojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | strojəʃtem | stroj-βlakəʃte | stroj-βlakəʃtem, strojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | strojəʃkem | stroj-βlakəʃ(ke) | stroj-βlakəʃkem, strojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | strojeʃem | stroj-βlakeʃ | stroj-βlakeʃem, strojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||