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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stroka |
| Genitive: | strokan |
| Dative: | strokalan |
| Accusative: | strokam |
| Comparative: | strokala |
| Comitative: | strokage |
| Inessive: | strokašte |
| Illative: | strokaš(ke) |
| Lative: | strokaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | strokam |
| 2SG: | strokat |
| 3SG: | strokaž(e) |
| 1PL: | strokana |
| 2PL: | strokada |
| 3PL: | strokašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stroka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stroka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | strokala |
| Sociative Plural: | strokamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | strokam | stroka-βlak | stroka-βlakem, strokam-βlak |
| Genitive: | strokamə̑n | stroka-βlakə̑n | stroka-βlakemə̑n, strokam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | strokamlan, strokalanem | stroka-βlaklan | stroka-βlakemlan, strokam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | strokamə̑m | stroka-βlakə̑m | stroka-βlakemə̑m, strokam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | strokamla, strokalam | stroka-βlakla | stroka-βlakemla, strokam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | strokamge | stroka-βlakge | stroka-βlakemge, strokam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | strokaštem | stroka-βlakə̑šte | stroka-βlakə̑štem, strokam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | strokaškem | stroka-βlakə̑š(ke) | stroka-βlakə̑škem, strokam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | strokašem | stroka-βlakeš | stroka-βlakešem, strokam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||