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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stroka |
| Genitive: | strokan |
| Dative: | strokalan |
| Accusative: | strokam |
| Comparative: | strokala |
| Comitative: | strokage |
| Inessive: | strokaʃte |
| Illative: | strokaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | strokaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | strokam |
| 2SG: | strokat |
| 3SG: | strokaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | strokana |
| 2PL: | strokada |
| 3PL: | strokaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stroka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stroka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | strokala |
| Sociative Plural: | strokamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | strokam | stroka-βlak | stroka-βlakem, strokam-βlak |
| Genitive: | strokamən | stroka-βlakən | stroka-βlakemən, strokam-βlakən |
| Dative: | strokamlan, strokalanem | stroka-βlaklan | stroka-βlakemlan, strokam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | strokaməm | stroka-βlakəm | stroka-βlakeməm, strokam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | strokamla, strokalam | stroka-βlakla | stroka-βlakemla, strokam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | strokamge | stroka-βlakge | stroka-βlakemge, strokam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | strokaʃtem | stroka-βlakəʃte | stroka-βlakəʃtem, strokam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | strokaʃkem | stroka-βlakəʃ(ke) | stroka-βlakəʃkem, strokam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | strokaʃem | stroka-βlakeʃ | stroka-βlakeʃem, strokam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||