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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stropil |
| Genitive: | stropilən |
| Dative: | stropilːan |
| Accusative: | stropiləm |
| Comparative: | stropilːa |
| Comitative: | stropilge |
| Inessive: | stropiləʃte |
| Illative: | stropiləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stropileʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stropilem |
| 2SG: | stropilet |
| 3SG: | stropilʒe |
| 1PL: | stropilna |
| 2PL: | stropilda |
| 3PL: | stropiləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stropil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stropil-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stropilːa |
| Sociative Plural: | stropilmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stropilem | stropil-βlak | stropil-βlakem, stropilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stropilemən | stropil-βlakən | stropil-βlakemən, stropilem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stropilemlan, stropilːanem | stropil-βlaklan | stropil-βlakemlan, stropilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stropileməm | stropil-βlakəm | stropil-βlakeməm, stropilem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stropilemla, stropilːam | stropil-βlakla | stropil-βlakemla, stropilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stropilemge | stropil-βlakge | stropil-βlakemge, stropilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stropiləʃtem | stropil-βlakəʃte | stropil-βlakəʃtem, stropilem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stropiləʃkem | stropil-βlakəʃ(ke) | stropil-βlakəʃkem, stropilem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stropileʃem | stropil-βlakeʃ | stropil-βlakeʃem, stropilem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||