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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | strojan |
| Genitive: | strojanən |
| Dative: | strojanlan |
| Accusative: | strojanəm |
| Comparative: | strojanla |
| Comitative: | strojange |
| Inessive: | strojanəʃte |
| Illative: | strojanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | strojaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | strojanem |
| 2SG: | strojanet |
| 3SG: | strojanʒe |
| 1PL: | strojanːa |
| 2PL: | strojanda |
| 3PL: | strojanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | strojan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | strojan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | strojanla |
| Sociative Plural: | strojanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | strojanem | strojan-βlak | strojan-βlakem, strojanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | strojanemən | strojan-βlakən | strojan-βlakemən, strojanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | strojanemlan, strojanlanem | strojan-βlaklan | strojan-βlakemlan, strojanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | strojaneməm | strojan-βlakəm | strojan-βlakeməm, strojanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | strojanemla, strojanlam | strojan-βlakla | strojan-βlakemla, strojanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | strojanemge | strojan-βlakge | strojan-βlakemge, strojanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | strojanəʃtem | strojan-βlakəʃte | strojan-βlakəʃtem, strojanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | strojanəʃkem | strojan-βlakəʃ(ke) | strojan-βlakəʃkem, strojanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | strojaneʃem | strojan-βlakeʃ | strojan-βlakeʃem, strojanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||