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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | studijet͡s |
| Genitive: | studijet͡sən |
| Dative: | studijet͡slan |
| Accusative: | studijet͡səm |
| Comparative: | studijet͡sla |
| Comitative: | studijet͡sge |
| Inessive: | studijet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | studijet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | studijet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | studijet͡sem |
| 2SG: | studijet͡set |
| 3SG: | studijet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | studijet͡sna |
| 2PL: | studijet͡sda |
| 3PL: | studijet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | studijet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | studijet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | studijet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | studijet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | studijet͡sem | studijet͡s-βlak | studijet͡s-βlakem, studijet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | studijet͡semən | studijet͡s-βlakən | studijet͡s-βlakemən, studijet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | studijet͡semlan, studijet͡slanem | studijet͡s-βlaklan | studijet͡s-βlakemlan, studijet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | studijet͡seməm | studijet͡s-βlakəm | studijet͡s-βlakeməm, studijet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | studijet͡semla, studijet͡slam | studijet͡s-βlakla | studijet͡s-βlakemla, studijet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | studijet͡semge | studijet͡s-βlakge | studijet͡s-βlakemge, studijet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | studijet͡səʃtem | studijet͡s-βlakəʃte | studijet͡s-βlakəʃtem, studijet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | studijet͡səʃkem | studijet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | studijet͡s-βlakəʃkem, studijet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | studijet͡seʃem | studijet͡s-βlakeʃ | studijet͡s-βlakeʃem, studijet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||