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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stupeɲ |
| Genitive: | stupeɲən |
| Dative: | stupeɲlan |
| Accusative: | stupeɲəm |
| Comparative: | stupeɲla |
| Comitative: | stupeɲge |
| Inessive: | stupeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | stupeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stupeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stupeɲem |
| 2SG: | stupeɲet |
| 3SG: | stupeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | stupeɲna |
| 2PL: | stupeɲda |
| 3PL: | stupeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stupeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stupeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stupeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | stupeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stupeɲem | stupeɲ-βlak | stupeɲ-βlakem, stupeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stupeɲemən | stupeɲ-βlakən | stupeɲ-βlakemən, stupeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stupeɲemlan, stupeɲlanem | stupeɲ-βlaklan | stupeɲ-βlakemlan, stupeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stupeɲeməm | stupeɲ-βlakəm | stupeɲ-βlakeməm, stupeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stupeɲemla, stupeɲlam | stupeɲ-βlakla | stupeɲ-βlakemla, stupeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stupeɲemge | stupeɲ-βlakge | stupeɲ-βlakemge, stupeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stupeɲəʃtem | stupeɲ-βlakəʃte | stupeɲ-βlakəʃtem, stupeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stupeɲəʃkem | stupeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | stupeɲ-βlakəʃkem, stupeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stupeɲeʃem | stupeɲ-βlakeʃ | stupeɲ-βlakeʃem, stupeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||