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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | studeń |
| Genitive: | studeńə̑n |
| Dative: | studeńlan |
| Accusative: | studeńə̑m |
| Comparative: | studeńla |
| Comitative: | studeńge |
| Inessive: | studeńə̑šte |
| Illative: | studeńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | studeńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | studeńem |
| 2SG: | studeńet |
| 3SG: | studeńže |
| 1PL: | studeńna |
| 2PL: | studeńda |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | studeń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | studeń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | studeńla |
| Sociative Plural: | studeńmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | studeńem | studeń-βlak | studeń-βlakem, studeńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | studeńemə̑n | studeń-βlakə̑n | studeń-βlakemə̑n, studeńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | studeńemlan, studeńlanem | studeń-βlaklan | studeń-βlakemlan, studeńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | studeńemə̑m | studeń-βlakə̑m | studeń-βlakemə̑m, studeńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | studeńemla, studeńlam | studeń-βlakla | studeń-βlakemla, studeńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | studeńemge | studeń-βlakge | studeń-βlakemge, studeńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | studeńə̑štem | studeń-βlakə̑šte | studeń-βlakə̑štem, studeńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | studeńə̑škem | studeń-βlakə̑š(ke) | studeń-βlakə̑škem, studeńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | studeńešem | studeń-βlakeš | studeń-βlakešem, studeńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||