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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | studij |
| Genitive: | studijə̑n |
| Dative: | studijlan |
| Accusative: | studijə̑m |
| Comparative: | studijla |
| Comitative: | studijge |
| Inessive: | studijə̑šte |
| Illative: | studijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | studiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | studijem |
| 2SG: | studijet |
| 3SG: | studijže |
| 1PL: | studijna |
| 2PL: | studijda |
| 3PL: | studijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | studij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | studij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | studijla |
| Sociative Plural: | studijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | studijem | studij-βlak | studij-βlakem, studijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | studijemə̑n | studij-βlakə̑n | studij-βlakemə̑n, studijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | studijemlan, studijlanem | studij-βlaklan | studij-βlakemlan, studijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | studijemə̑m | studij-βlakə̑m | studij-βlakemə̑m, studijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | studijemla, studijlam | studij-βlakla | studij-βlakemla, studijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | studijemge | studij-βlakge | studij-βlakemge, studijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | studijə̑štem | studij-βlakə̑šte | studij-βlakə̑štem, studijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | studijə̑škem | studij-βlakə̑š(ke) | studij-βlakə̑škem, studijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | studiješem | studij-βlakeš | studij-βlakešem, studijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||