Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:studij
Genitive:studijən
Dative:studijlan
Accusative:studijəm
Comparative:studijla
Comitative:studijge
Inessive:studijəʃte
Illative:studijəʃ(ke)
Lative:studijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:studijem
2SG:studijet
3SG:studijʒe
1PL:studijna
2PL:studijda
3PL:studijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):studij-βlak
Plural (2):studij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:studijla
Sociative Plural:studijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:studijemstudij-βlakstudij-βlakem,
studijem-βlak
Genitive:studijemənstudij-βlakənstudij-βlakemən,
studijem-βlakən
Dative:studijemlan,
studijlanem
studij-βlaklanstudij-βlakemlan,
studijem-βlaklan
Accusative:studijeməmstudij-βlakəmstudij-βlakeməm,
studijem-βlakəm
Comparative:studijemla,
studijlam
studij-βlaklastudij-βlakemla,
studijem-βlakla
Comitative:studijemgestudij-βlakgestudij-βlakemge,
studijem-βlakge
Inessive:studijəʃtemstudij-βlakəʃtestudij-βlakəʃtem,
studijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:studijəʃkemstudij-βlakəʃ(ke)studij-βlakəʃkem,
studijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:studijeʃemstudij-βlakeʃstudij-βlakeʃem,
studijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023