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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stʲuardesːe |
| Genitive: | stʲuardesːən |
| Dative: | stʲuardesːəlan |
| Accusative: | stʲuardesːəm |
| Comparative: | stʲuardesːəla |
| Comitative: | stʲuardesːəge |
| Inessive: | stʲuardesːəʃte |
| Illative: | stʲuardesːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stʲuardesːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stʲuardesːem |
| 2SG: | stʲuardesːet |
| 3SG: | stʲuardesːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | stʲuardesːəna |
| 2PL: | stʲuardesːəda |
| 3PL: | stʲuardesːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stʲuardesːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stʲuardesːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stʲuardesːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | stʲuardesːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stʲuardesːem | stʲuardesːe-βlak | stʲuardesːe-βlakem, stʲuardesːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stʲuardesːemən | stʲuardesːe-βlakən | stʲuardesːe-βlakemən, stʲuardesːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stʲuardesːemlan, stʲuardesːəlanem | stʲuardesːe-βlaklan | stʲuardesːe-βlakemlan, stʲuardesːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stʲuardesːeməm | stʲuardesːe-βlakəm | stʲuardesːe-βlakeməm, stʲuardesːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stʲuardesːemla, stʲuardesːəlam | stʲuardesːe-βlakla | stʲuardesːe-βlakemla, stʲuardesːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stʲuardesːemge | stʲuardesːe-βlakge | stʲuardesːe-βlakemge, stʲuardesːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stʲuardesːəʃtem | stʲuardesːe-βlakəʃte | stʲuardesːe-βlakəʃtem, stʲuardesːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stʲuardesːəʃkem | stʲuardesːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | stʲuardesːe-βlakəʃkem, stʲuardesːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stʲuardesːeʃem | stʲuardesːe-βlakeʃ | stʲuardesːe-βlakeʃem, stʲuardesːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||