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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | st'uard |
| Genitive: | st'uardə̑n |
| Dative: | st'uardlan |
| Accusative: | st'uardə̑m |
| Comparative: | st'uardla |
| Comitative: | st'uardge |
| Inessive: | st'uardə̑šte |
| Illative: | st'uardə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | st'uardeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | st'uardem |
| 2SG: | st'uardet |
| 3SG: | st'uardše |
| 1PL: | st'uardna |
| 2PL: | st'uardda |
| 3PL: | st'uardə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | st'uard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | st'uard-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | st'uardla |
| Sociative Plural: | st'uardmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | st'uardem | st'uard-βlak | st'uard-βlakem, st'uardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | st'uardemə̑n | st'uard-βlakə̑n | st'uard-βlakemə̑n, st'uardem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | st'uardemlan, st'uardlanem | st'uard-βlaklan | st'uard-βlakemlan, st'uardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | st'uardemə̑m | st'uard-βlakə̑m | st'uard-βlakemə̑m, st'uardem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | st'uardemla, st'uardlam | st'uard-βlakla | st'uard-βlakemla, st'uardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | st'uardemge | st'uard-βlakge | st'uard-βlakemge, st'uardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | st'uardə̑štem | st'uard-βlakə̑šte | st'uard-βlakə̑štem, st'uardem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | st'uardə̑škem | st'uard-βlakə̑š(ke) | st'uard-βlakə̑škem, st'uardem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | st'uardešem | st'uard-βlakeš | st'uard-βlakešem, st'uardem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||