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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | stʲuard |
| Genitive: | stʲuardən |
| Dative: | stʲuardlan |
| Accusative: | stʲuardəm |
| Comparative: | stʲuardla |
| Comitative: | stʲuardge |
| Inessive: | stʲuardəʃte |
| Illative: | stʲuardəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stʲuardeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | stʲuardem |
| 2SG: | stʲuardet |
| 3SG: | stʲuardʃe |
| 1PL: | stʲuardna |
| 2PL: | stʲuardːa |
| 3PL: | stʲuardəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | stʲuard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | stʲuard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | stʲuardla |
| Sociative Plural: | stʲuardmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | stʲuardem | stʲuard-βlak | stʲuard-βlakem, stʲuardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | stʲuardemən | stʲuard-βlakən | stʲuard-βlakemən, stʲuardem-βlakən |
| Dative: | stʲuardemlan, stʲuardlanem | stʲuard-βlaklan | stʲuard-βlakemlan, stʲuardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | stʲuardeməm | stʲuard-βlakəm | stʲuard-βlakeməm, stʲuardem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | stʲuardemla, stʲuardlam | stʲuard-βlakla | stʲuard-βlakemla, stʲuardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | stʲuardemge | stʲuard-βlakge | stʲuard-βlakemge, stʲuardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | stʲuardəʃtem | stʲuard-βlakəʃte | stʲuard-βlakəʃtem, stʲuardem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | stʲuardəʃkem | stʲuard-βlakəʃ(ke) | stʲuard-βlakəʃkem, stʲuardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | stʲuardeʃem | stʲuard-βlakeʃ | stʲuard-βlakeʃem, stʲuardem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||