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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suapak |
| Genitive: | suapakən |
| Dative: | suapaklan |
| Accusative: | suapakəm |
| Comparative: | suapakla |
| Comitative: | suapakge |
| Inessive: | suapakəʃte |
| Illative: | suapakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suapakem |
| 2SG: | suapaket |
| 3SG: | suapakʃe |
| 1PL: | suapakna |
| 2PL: | suapakda |
| 3PL: | suapakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suapak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suapak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suapakla |
| Sociative Plural: | suapakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suapakem | suapak-βlak | suapak-βlakem, suapakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suapakemən | suapak-βlakən | suapak-βlakemən, suapakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suapakemlan, suapaklanem | suapak-βlaklan | suapak-βlakemlan, suapakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suapakeməm | suapak-βlakəm | suapak-βlakeməm, suapakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suapakemla, suapaklam | suapak-βlakla | suapak-βlakemla, suapakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suapakemge | suapak-βlakge | suapak-βlakemge, suapakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suapakəʃtem | suapak-βlakəʃte | suapak-βlakəʃtem, suapakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suapakəʃkem | suapak-βlakəʃ(ke) | suapak-βlakəʃkem, suapakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapakeʃem | suapak-βlakeʃ | suapak-βlakeʃem, suapakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||