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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suapznak |
| Genitive: | suapznakə̑n |
| Dative: | suapznaklan |
| Accusative: | suapznakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suapznakla |
| Comitative: | suapznakge |
| Inessive: | suapznakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suapznakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suapznakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suapznakem |
| 2SG: | suapznaket |
| 3SG: | suapznakše |
| 1PL: | suapznakna |
| 2PL: | suapznakda |
| 3PL: | suapznakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suapznak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suapznak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suapznakla |
| Sociative Plural: | suapznakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suapznakem | suapznak-βlak | suapznak-βlakem, suapznakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suapznakemə̑n | suapznak-βlakə̑n | suapznak-βlakemə̑n, suapznakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suapznakemlan, suapznaklanem | suapznak-βlaklan | suapznak-βlakemlan, suapznakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suapznakemə̑m | suapznak-βlakə̑m | suapznak-βlakemə̑m, suapznakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suapznakemla, suapznaklam | suapznak-βlakla | suapznak-βlakemla, suapznakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suapznakemge | suapznak-βlakge | suapznak-βlakemge, suapznakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suapznakə̑štem | suapznak-βlakə̑šte | suapznak-βlakə̑štem, suapznakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suapznakə̑škem | suapznak-βlakə̑š(ke) | suapznak-βlakə̑škem, suapznakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suapznakešem | suapznak-βlakeš | suapznak-βlakešem, suapznakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||