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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suaptar |
| Genitive: | suaptarə̑n |
| Dative: | suaptarlan |
| Accusative: | suaptarə̑m |
| Comparative: | suaptarla |
| Comitative: | suaptarge |
| Inessive: | suaptarə̑šte |
| Illative: | suaptarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suaptareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suaptarem |
| 2SG: | suaptaret |
| 3SG: | suaptarže |
| 1PL: | suaptarna |
| 2PL: | suaptarda |
| 3PL: | suaptarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suaptar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suaptar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suaptarla |
| Sociative Plural: | suaptarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suaptarem | suaptar-βlak | suaptar-βlakem, suaptarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suaptaremə̑n | suaptar-βlakə̑n | suaptar-βlakemə̑n, suaptarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suaptaremlan, suaptarlanem | suaptar-βlaklan | suaptar-βlakemlan, suaptarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suaptaremə̑m | suaptar-βlakə̑m | suaptar-βlakemə̑m, suaptarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suaptaremla, suaptarlam | suaptar-βlakla | suaptar-βlakemla, suaptarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suaptaremge | suaptar-βlakge | suaptar-βlakemge, suaptarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suaptarə̑štem | suaptar-βlakə̑šte | suaptar-βlakə̑štem, suaptarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suaptarə̑škem | suaptar-βlakə̑š(ke) | suaptar-βlakə̑škem, suaptarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suaptarešem | suaptar-βlakeš | suaptar-βlakešem, suaptarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||