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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suaptar |
| Genitive: | suaptarən |
| Dative: | suaptarlan |
| Accusative: | suaptarəm |
| Comparative: | suaptarla |
| Comitative: | suaptarge |
| Inessive: | suaptarəʃte |
| Illative: | suaptarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suaptareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suaptarem |
| 2SG: | suaptaret |
| 3SG: | suaptarʒe |
| 1PL: | suaptarna |
| 2PL: | suaptarda |
| 3PL: | suaptarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suaptar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suaptar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suaptarla |
| Sociative Plural: | suaptarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suaptarem | suaptar-βlak | suaptar-βlakem, suaptarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suaptaremən | suaptar-βlakən | suaptar-βlakemən, suaptarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suaptaremlan, suaptarlanem | suaptar-βlaklan | suaptar-βlakemlan, suaptarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suaptareməm | suaptar-βlakəm | suaptar-βlakeməm, suaptarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suaptaremla, suaptarlam | suaptar-βlakla | suaptar-βlakemla, suaptarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suaptaremge | suaptar-βlakge | suaptar-βlakemge, suaptarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suaptarəʃtem | suaptar-βlakəʃte | suaptar-βlakəʃtem, suaptarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suaptarəʃkem | suaptar-βlakəʃ(ke) | suaptar-βlakəʃkem, suaptarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suaptareʃem | suaptar-βlakeʃ | suaptar-βlakeʃem, suaptarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||