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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suaspu |
| Genitive: | suaspun |
| Dative: | suaspulan |
| Accusative: | suaspum |
| Comparative: | suaspula |
| Comitative: | suaspuge |
| Inessive: | suaspušto |
| Illative: | suaspuš(ko) |
| Lative: | suaspueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suaspuem |
| 2SG: | suaspuet |
| 3SG: | suaspuž(o) |
| 1PL: | suaspuna |
| 2PL: | suaspuda |
| 3PL: | suaspušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suaspu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suaspu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suaspula |
| Sociative Plural: | suaspumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suaspuem | suaspu-βlak | suaspu-βlakem, suaspuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suaspuemə̑n | suaspu-βlakə̑n | suaspu-βlakemə̑n, suaspuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suaspuemlan, suaspulanem | suaspu-βlaklan | suaspu-βlakemlan, suaspuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suaspuemə̑m | suaspu-βlakə̑m | suaspu-βlakemə̑m, suaspuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suaspuemla, suaspulam | suaspu-βlakla | suaspu-βlakemla, suaspuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suaspuemge | suaspu-βlakge | suaspu-βlakemge, suaspuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suaspuštem | suaspu-βlakə̑šte | suaspu-βlakə̑štem, suaspuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suaspuškem | suaspu-βlakə̑š(ke) | suaspu-βlakə̑škem, suaspuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suaspuešem | suaspu-βlakeš | suaspu-βlakešem, suaspuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||