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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | суап |
| Genitive: | суапын |
| Dative: | суаплан |
| Accusative: | суапым |
| Comparative: | суапла |
| Comitative: | суапге |
| Inessive: | суапыште |
| Illative: | суапыш(ке) |
| Lative: | суапеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | суапем |
| 2SG: | суапет |
| 3SG: | суапше |
| 1PL: | суапна |
| 2PL: | суапда |
| 3PL: | суапышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | суап-влак |
| Plural (2): | суап-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | суапла |
| Sociative Plural: | суапмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | суапем | суап-влак | суап-влакем, суапем-влак |
| Genitive: | суапемын | суап-влакын | суап-влакемын, суапем-влакын |
| Dative: | суапемлан, суапланем | суап-влаклан | суап-влакемлан, суапем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | суапемым | суап-влакым | суап-влакемым, суапем-влакым |
| Comparative: | суапемла, суаплам | суап-влакла | суап-влакемла, суапем-влакла |
| Comitative: | суапемге | суап-влакге | суап-влакемге, суапем-влакге |
| Inessive: | суапыштем | суап-влакыште | суап-влакыштем, суапем-влакыште |
| Illative: | суапышкем | суап-влакыш(ке) | суап-влакышкем, суапем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | суапешем | суап-влакеш | суап-влакешем, суапем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||