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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suap |
| Genitive: | suapən |
| Dative: | suaplan |
| Accusative: | suapəm |
| Comparative: | suapla |
| Comitative: | suapge |
| Inessive: | suapəʃte |
| Illative: | suapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suapem |
| 2SG: | suapet |
| 3SG: | suapʃe |
| 1PL: | suapna |
| 2PL: | suapda |
| 3PL: | suapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suapla |
| Sociative Plural: | suapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suapem | suap-βlak | suap-βlakem, suapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suapemən | suap-βlakən | suap-βlakemən, suapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suapemlan, suaplanem | suap-βlaklan | suap-βlakemlan, suapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suapeməm | suap-βlakəm | suap-βlakeməm, suapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suapemla, suaplam | suap-βlakla | suap-βlakemla, suapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suapemge | suap-βlakge | suap-βlakemge, suapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suapəʃtem | suap-βlakəʃte | suap-βlakəʃtem, suapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suapəʃkem | suap-βlakəʃ(ke) | suap-βlakəʃkem, suapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapeʃem | suap-βlakeʃ | suap-βlakeʃem, suapem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||