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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suaple |
| Genitive: | suaplə̑n |
| Dative: | suaplə̑lan |
| Accusative: | suaplə̑m |
| Comparative: | suaplə̑la |
| Comitative: | suaplə̑ge |
| Inessive: | suaplə̑šte |
| Illative: | suaplə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suapleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suaplem |
| 2SG: | suaplet |
| 3SG: | suaplə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | suaplə̑na |
| 2PL: | suaplə̑da |
| 3PL: | suaplə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suaple-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suaple-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suaplə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | suaplə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suaplem | suaple-βlak | suaple-βlakem, suaplem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suaplemə̑n | suaple-βlakə̑n | suaple-βlakemə̑n, suaplem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suaplemlan, suaplə̑lanem | suaple-βlaklan | suaple-βlakemlan, suaplem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suaplemə̑m | suaple-βlakə̑m | suaple-βlakemə̑m, suaplem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suaplemla, suaplə̑lam | suaple-βlakla | suaple-βlakemla, suaplem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suaplemge | suaple-βlakge | suaple-βlakemge, suaplem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suaplə̑štem | suaple-βlakə̑šte | suaple-βlakə̑štem, suaplem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suaplə̑škem | suaple-βlakə̑š(ke) | suaple-βlakə̑škem, suaplem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suaplešem | suaple-βlakeš | suaple-βlakešem, suaplem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||