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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suaple |
| Genitive: | suaplən |
| Dative: | suapləlan |
| Accusative: | suapləm |
| Comparative: | suapləla |
| Comitative: | suapləge |
| Inessive: | suapləʃte |
| Illative: | suapləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suaplem |
| 2SG: | suaplet |
| 3SG: | suapləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | suapləna |
| 2PL: | suapləda |
| 3PL: | suapləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suaple-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suaple-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suapləla |
| Sociative Plural: | suapləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suaplem | suaple-βlak | suaple-βlakem, suaplem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suaplemən | suaple-βlakən | suaple-βlakemən, suaplem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suaplemlan, suapləlanem | suaple-βlaklan | suaple-βlakemlan, suaplem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suapleməm | suaple-βlakəm | suaple-βlakeməm, suaplem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suaplemla, suapləlam | suaple-βlakla | suaple-βlakemla, suaplem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suaplemge | suaple-βlakge | suaple-βlakemge, suaplem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suapləʃtem | suaple-βlakəʃte | suaple-βlakəʃtem, suaplem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suapləʃkem | suaple-βlakəʃ(ke) | suaple-βlakəʃkem, suaplem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suapleʃem | suaple-βlakeʃ | suaple-βlakeʃem, suaplem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||