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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suat |
Genitive: | suatə̑n |
Dative: | suatlan |
Accusative: | suatə̑m |
Comparative: | suatla |
Comitative: | suatge |
Inessive: | suatə̑šte |
Illative: | suatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | suateš |
1SG: | suatem |
2SG: | suatet |
3SG: | suatše |
1PL: | suatna |
2PL: | suatda |
3PL: | suatə̑št |
Plural (1): | suat-βlak |
Plural (2): | suat-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | suatla |
Sociative Plural: | suatmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suatem | suat-βlak | suat-βlakem, suatem-βlak |
Genitive: | suatemə̑n | suat-βlakə̑n | suat-βlakemə̑n, suatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | suatemlan, suatlanem | suat-βlaklan | suat-βlakemlan, suatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suatemə̑m | suat-βlakə̑m | suat-βlakemə̑m, suatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | suatemla, suatlam | suat-βlakla | suat-βlakemla, suatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suatemge | suat-βlakge | suat-βlakemge, suatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suatə̑štem | suat-βlakə̑šte | suat-βlakə̑štem, suatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | suatə̑škem | suat-βlakə̑š(ke) | suat-βlakə̑škem, suatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | suatešem | suat-βlakeš | suat-βlakešem, suatem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |