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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | subːotnik |
| Genitive: | subːotnikən |
| Dative: | subːotniklan |
| Accusative: | subːotnikəm |
| Comparative: | subːotnikla |
| Comitative: | subːotnikge |
| Inessive: | subːotnikəʃte |
| Illative: | subːotnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | subːotnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | subːotnikem |
| 2SG: | subːotniket |
| 3SG: | subːotnikʃe |
| 1PL: | subːotnikna |
| 2PL: | subːotnikda |
| 3PL: | subːotnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | subːotnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | subːotnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | subːotnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | subːotnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | subːotnikem | subːotnik-βlak | subːotnik-βlakem, subːotnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | subːotnikemən | subːotnik-βlakən | subːotnik-βlakemən, subːotnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | subːotnikemlan, subːotniklanem | subːotnik-βlaklan | subːotnik-βlakemlan, subːotnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | subːotnikeməm | subːotnik-βlakəm | subːotnik-βlakeməm, subːotnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | subːotnikemla, subːotniklam | subːotnik-βlakla | subːotnik-βlakemla, subːotnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | subːotnikemge | subːotnik-βlakge | subːotnik-βlakemge, subːotnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | subːotnikəʃtem | subːotnik-βlakəʃte | subːotnik-βlakəʃtem, subːotnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | subːotnikəʃkem | subːotnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | subːotnik-βlakəʃkem, subːotnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | subːotnikeʃem | subːotnik-βlakeʃ | subːotnik-βlakeʃem, subːotnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||