Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:submarin
Genitive:submarinən
Dative:submarinlan
Accusative:submarinəm
Comparative:submarinla
Comitative:submaringe
Inessive:submarinəʃte
Illative:submarinəʃ(ke)
Lative:submarineʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:submarinem
2SG:submarinet
3SG:submarinʒe
1PL:submarinːa
2PL:submarinda
3PL:submarinəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):submarin-βlak
Plural (2):submarin-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:submarinla
Sociative Plural:submarinmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:submarinemsubmarin-βlaksubmarin-βlakem,
submarinem-βlak
Genitive:submarinemənsubmarin-βlakənsubmarin-βlakemən,
submarinem-βlakən
Dative:submarinemlan,
submarinlanem
submarin-βlaklansubmarin-βlakemlan,
submarinem-βlaklan
Accusative:submarineməmsubmarin-βlakəmsubmarin-βlakeməm,
submarinem-βlakəm
Comparative:submarinemla,
submarinlam
submarin-βlaklasubmarin-βlakemla,
submarinem-βlakla
Comitative:submarinemgesubmarin-βlakgesubmarin-βlakemge,
submarinem-βlakge
Inessive:submarinəʃtemsubmarin-βlakəʃtesubmarin-βlakəʃtem,
submarinem-βlakəʃte
Illative:submarinəʃkemsubmarin-βlakəʃ(ke)submarin-βlakəʃkem,
submarinem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:submarineʃemsubmarin-βlakeʃsubmarin-βlakeʃem,
submarinem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023