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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | subpodŕad |
| Genitive: | subpodŕadə̑n |
| Dative: | subpodŕadlan |
| Accusative: | subpodŕadə̑m |
| Comparative: | subpodŕadla |
| Comitative: | subpodŕadge |
| Inessive: | subpodŕadə̑šte |
| Illative: | subpodŕadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subpodŕadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | subpodŕadem |
| 2SG: | subpodŕadet |
| 3SG: | subpodŕadše |
| 1PL: | subpodŕadna |
| 2PL: | subpodŕadda |
| 3PL: | subpodŕadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | subpodŕad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | subpodŕad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | subpodŕadla |
| Sociative Plural: | subpodŕadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | subpodŕadem | subpodŕad-βlak | subpodŕad-βlakem, subpodŕadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | subpodŕademə̑n | subpodŕad-βlakə̑n | subpodŕad-βlakemə̑n, subpodŕadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | subpodŕademlan, subpodŕadlanem | subpodŕad-βlaklan | subpodŕad-βlakemlan, subpodŕadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | subpodŕademə̑m | subpodŕad-βlakə̑m | subpodŕad-βlakemə̑m, subpodŕadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | subpodŕademla, subpodŕadlam | subpodŕad-βlakla | subpodŕad-βlakemla, subpodŕadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | subpodŕademge | subpodŕad-βlakge | subpodŕad-βlakemge, subpodŕadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | subpodŕadə̑štem | subpodŕad-βlakə̑šte | subpodŕad-βlakə̑štem, subpodŕadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | subpodŕadə̑škem | subpodŕad-βlakə̑š(ke) | subpodŕad-βlakə̑škem, subpodŕadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subpodŕadešem | subpodŕad-βlakeš | subpodŕad-βlakešem, subpodŕadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||