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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | субститут |
| Genitive: | субститутын |
| Dative: | субститутлан |
| Accusative: | субститутым |
| Comparative: | субститутла |
| Comitative: | субститутге |
| Inessive: | субститутышто |
| Illative: | субститутыш(ко) |
| Lative: | субститутеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | субститутем |
| 2SG: | субститутет |
| 3SG: | субститутшо |
| 1PL: | субститутна |
| 2PL: | субститутда |
| 3PL: | субститутышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | субститут-влак |
| Plural (2): | субститут-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | субститутла |
| Sociative Plural: | субститутмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | субститутем | субститут-влак | субститут-влакем, субститутем-влак |
| Genitive: | субститутемын | субститут-влакын | субститут-влакемын, субститутем-влакын |
| Dative: | субститутемлан, субститутланем | субститут-влаклан | субститут-влакемлан, субститутем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | субститутемым | субститут-влакым | субститут-влакемым, субститутем-влакым |
| Comparative: | субститутемла, субститутлам | субститут-влакла | субститут-влакемла, субститутем-влакла |
| Comitative: | субститутемге | субститут-влакге | субститут-влакемге, субститутем-влакге |
| Inessive: | субститутыштем | субститут-влакыште | субститут-влакыштем, субститутем-влакыште |
| Illative: | субститутышкем | субститут-влакыш(ке) | субститут-влакышкем, субститутем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | субститутешем | субститут-влакеш | субститут-влакешем, субститутем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||