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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | substitut |
| Genitive: | substitutə̑n |
| Dative: | substitutlan |
| Accusative: | substitutə̑m |
| Comparative: | substitutla |
| Comitative: | substitutge |
| Inessive: | substitutə̑što |
| Illative: | substitutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | substituteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | substitutem |
| 2SG: | substitutet |
| 3SG: | substitutšo |
| 1PL: | substitutna |
| 2PL: | substitutda |
| 3PL: | substitutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | substitut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | substitut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | substitutla |
| Sociative Plural: | substitutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | substitutem | substitut-βlak | substitut-βlakem, substitutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | substitutemə̑n | substitut-βlakə̑n | substitut-βlakemə̑n, substitutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | substitutemlan, substitutlanem | substitut-βlaklan | substitut-βlakemlan, substitutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | substitutemə̑m | substitut-βlakə̑m | substitut-βlakemə̑m, substitutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | substitutemla, substitutlam | substitut-βlakla | substitut-βlakemla, substitutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | substitutemge | substitut-βlakge | substitut-βlakemge, substitutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | substitutə̑štem | substitut-βlakə̑šte | substitut-βlakə̑štem, substitutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | substitutə̑škem | substitut-βlakə̑š(ke) | substitut-βlakə̑škem, substitutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | substitutešem | substitut-βlakeš | substitut-βlakešem, substitutem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||