Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:substitut
Genitive:substitutən
Dative:substitutlan
Accusative:substitutəm
Comparative:substitutla
Comitative:substitutge
Inessive:substitutəʃto
Illative:substitutəʃ(ko)
Lative:substituteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:substitutem
2SG:substitutet
3SG:substitutʃo
1PL:substitutna
2PL:substitutda
3PL:substitutəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):substitut-βlak
Plural (2):substitut-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:substitutla
Sociative Plural:substitutmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:substitutemsubstitut-βlaksubstitut-βlakem,
substitutem-βlak
Genitive:substitutemənsubstitut-βlakənsubstitut-βlakemən,
substitutem-βlakən
Dative:substitutemlan,
substitutlanem
substitut-βlaklansubstitut-βlakemlan,
substitutem-βlaklan
Accusative:substituteməmsubstitut-βlakəmsubstitut-βlakeməm,
substitutem-βlakəm
Comparative:substitutemla,
substitutlam
substitut-βlaklasubstitut-βlakemla,
substitutem-βlakla
Comitative:substitutemgesubstitut-βlakgesubstitut-βlakemge,
substitutem-βlakge
Inessive:substitutəʃtemsubstitut-βlakəʃtesubstitut-βlakəʃtem,
substitutem-βlakəʃte
Illative:substitutəʃkemsubstitut-βlakəʃ(ke)substitut-βlakəʃkem,
substitutem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:substituteʃemsubstitut-βlakeʃsubstitut-βlakeʃem,
substitutem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года