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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | substitucij |
| Genitive: | substitucijə̑n |
| Dative: | substitucijlan |
| Accusative: | substitucijə̑m |
| Comparative: | substitucijla |
| Comitative: | substitucijge |
| Inessive: | substitucijə̑šte |
| Illative: | substitucijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | substituciješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | substitucijem |
| 2SG: | substitucijet |
| 3SG: | substitucijže |
| 1PL: | substitucijna |
| 2PL: | substitucijda |
| 3PL: | substitucijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | substitucij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | substitucij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | substitucijla |
| Sociative Plural: | substitucijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | substitucijem | substitucij-βlak | substitucij-βlakem, substitucijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | substitucijemə̑n | substitucij-βlakə̑n | substitucij-βlakemə̑n, substitucijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | substitucijemlan, substitucijlanem | substitucij-βlaklan | substitucij-βlakemlan, substitucijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | substitucijemə̑m | substitucij-βlakə̑m | substitucij-βlakemə̑m, substitucijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | substitucijemla, substitucijlam | substitucij-βlakla | substitucij-βlakemla, substitucijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | substitucijemge | substitucij-βlakge | substitucij-βlakemge, substitucijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | substitucijə̑štem | substitucij-βlakə̑šte | substitucij-βlakə̑štem, substitucijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | substitucijə̑škem | substitucij-βlakə̑š(ke) | substitucij-βlakə̑škem, substitucijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | substituciješem | substitucij-βlakeš | substitucij-βlakešem, substitucijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||