Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:substitut͡sij
Genitive:substitut͡sijən
Dative:substitut͡sijlan
Accusative:substitut͡sijəm
Comparative:substitut͡sijla
Comitative:substitut͡sijge
Inessive:substitut͡sijəʃte
Illative:substitut͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:substitut͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:substitut͡sijem
2SG:substitut͡sijet
3SG:substitut͡sijʒe
1PL:substitut͡sijna
2PL:substitut͡sijda
3PL:substitut͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):substitut͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):substitut͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:substitut͡sijla
Sociative Plural:substitut͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:substitut͡sijemsubstitut͡sij-βlaksubstitut͡sij-βlakem,
substitut͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:substitut͡sijemənsubstitut͡sij-βlakənsubstitut͡sij-βlakemən,
substitut͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:substitut͡sijemlan,
substitut͡sijlanem
substitut͡sij-βlaklansubstitut͡sij-βlakemlan,
substitut͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:substitut͡sijeməmsubstitut͡sij-βlakəmsubstitut͡sij-βlakeməm,
substitut͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:substitut͡sijemla,
substitut͡sijlam
substitut͡sij-βlaklasubstitut͡sij-βlakemla,
substitut͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:substitut͡sijemgesubstitut͡sij-βlakgesubstitut͡sij-βlakemge,
substitut͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:substitut͡sijəʃtemsubstitut͡sij-βlakəʃtesubstitut͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
substitut͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:substitut͡sijəʃkemsubstitut͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)substitut͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
substitut͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:substitut͡sijeʃemsubstitut͡sij-βlakeʃsubstitut͡sij-βlakeʃem,
substitut͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023