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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | substrat |
| Genitive: | substratən |
| Dative: | substratlan |
| Accusative: | substratəm |
| Comparative: | substratla |
| Comitative: | substratge |
| Inessive: | substratəʃte |
| Illative: | substratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | substrateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | substratem |
| 2SG: | substratet |
| 3SG: | substratʃe |
| 1PL: | substratna |
| 2PL: | substratda |
| 3PL: | substratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | substrat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | substrat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | substratla |
| Sociative Plural: | substratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | substratem | substrat-βlak | substrat-βlakem, substratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | substratemən | substrat-βlakən | substrat-βlakemən, substratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | substratemlan, substratlanem | substrat-βlaklan | substrat-βlakemlan, substratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | substrateməm | substrat-βlakəm | substrat-βlakeməm, substratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | substratemla, substratlam | substrat-βlakla | substrat-βlakemla, substratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | substratemge | substrat-βlakge | substrat-βlakemge, substratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | substratəʃtem | substrat-βlakəʃte | substrat-βlakəʃtem, substratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | substratəʃkem | substrat-βlakəʃ(ke) | substrat-βlakəʃkem, substratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | substrateʃem | substrat-βlakeʃ | substrat-βlakeʃem, substratem-βlakeʃ |
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