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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | subtropik |
| Genitive: | subtropikə̑n |
| Dative: | subtropiklan |
| Accusative: | subtropikə̑m |
| Comparative: | subtropikla |
| Comitative: | subtropikge |
| Inessive: | subtropikə̑šte |
| Illative: | subtropikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subtropikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | subtropikem |
| 2SG: | subtropiket |
| 3SG: | subtropikše |
| 1PL: | subtropikna |
| 2PL: | subtropikda |
| 3PL: | subtropikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | subtropik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | subtropik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | subtropikla |
| Sociative Plural: | subtropikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | subtropikem | subtropik-βlak | subtropik-βlakem, subtropikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | subtropikemə̑n | subtropik-βlakə̑n | subtropik-βlakemə̑n, subtropikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | subtropikemlan, subtropiklanem | subtropik-βlaklan | subtropik-βlakemlan, subtropikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | subtropikemə̑m | subtropik-βlakə̑m | subtropik-βlakemə̑m, subtropikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | subtropikemla, subtropiklam | subtropik-βlakla | subtropik-βlakemla, subtropikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | subtropikemge | subtropik-βlakge | subtropik-βlakemge, subtropikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | subtropikə̑štem | subtropik-βlakə̑šte | subtropik-βlakə̑štem, subtropikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | subtropikə̑škem | subtropik-βlakə̑š(ke) | subtropik-βlakə̑škem, subtropikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subtropikešem | subtropik-βlakeš | subtropik-βlakešem, subtropikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||