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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | subjektiβnostʲ |
Genitive: | subjektiβnostʲən |
Dative: | subjektiβnostʲlan |
Accusative: | subjektiβnostʲəm |
Comparative: | subjektiβnostʲla |
Comitative: | subjektiβnostʲge |
Inessive: | subjektiβnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | subjektiβnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | subjektiβnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | subjektiβnostʲem |
2SG: | subjektiβnostʲet |
3SG: | subjektiβnostʲʃo |
1PL: | subjektiβnostʲna |
2PL: | subjektiβnostʲda |
3PL: | subjektiβnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | subjektiβnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | subjektiβnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | subjektiβnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | subjektiβnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | subjektiβnostʲem | subjektiβnostʲ-βlak | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakem, subjektiβnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | subjektiβnostʲemən | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakən | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakemən, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | subjektiβnostʲemlan, subjektiβnostʲlanem | subjektiβnostʲ-βlaklan | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakemlan, subjektiβnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | subjektiβnostʲeməm | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakəm | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakeməm, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | subjektiβnostʲemla, subjektiβnostʲlam | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakla | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakemla, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | subjektiβnostʲemge | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakge | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakemge, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | subjektiβnostʲəʃtem | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakəʃte | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | subjektiβnostʲəʃkem | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | subjektiβnostʲeʃem | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakeʃ | subjektiβnostʲ-βlakeʃem, subjektiβnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |