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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | subjekt |
| Genitive: | subjektə̑n |
| Dative: | subjektlan |
| Accusative: | subjektə̑m |
| Comparative: | subjektla |
| Comitative: | subjektge |
| Inessive: | subjektə̑šte |
| Illative: | subjektə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subjekteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | subjektem |
| 2SG: | subjektet |
| 3SG: | subjektše |
| 1PL: | subjektna |
| 2PL: | subjektda |
| 3PL: | subjektə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | subjekt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | subjekt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | subjektla |
| Sociative Plural: | subjektmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | subjektem | subjekt-βlak | subjekt-βlakem, subjektem-βlak |
| Genitive: | subjektemə̑n | subjekt-βlakə̑n | subjekt-βlakemə̑n, subjektem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | subjektemlan, subjektlanem | subjekt-βlaklan | subjekt-βlakemlan, subjektem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | subjektemə̑m | subjekt-βlakə̑m | subjekt-βlakemə̑m, subjektem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | subjektemla, subjektlam | subjekt-βlakla | subjekt-βlakemla, subjektem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | subjektemge | subjekt-βlakge | subjekt-βlakemge, subjektem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | subjektə̑štem | subjekt-βlakə̑šte | subjekt-βlakə̑štem, subjektem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | subjektə̑škem | subjekt-βlakə̑š(ke) | subjekt-βlakə̑škem, subjektem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | subjektešem | subjekt-βlakeš | subjekt-βlakešem, subjektem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||