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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suβenir |
| Genitive: | suβenirə̑n |
| Dative: | suβenirlan |
| Accusative: | suβenirə̑m |
| Comparative: | suβenirla |
| Comitative: | suβenirge |
| Inessive: | suβenirə̑šte |
| Illative: | suβenirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suβenireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suβenirem |
| 2SG: | suβeniret |
| 3SG: | suβenirže |
| 1PL: | suβenirna |
| 2PL: | suβenirda |
| 3PL: | suβenirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suβenir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suβenir-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | suβenirla |
| Sociative Plural: | suβenirmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suβenirem | suβenir-βlak | suβenir-βlakem, suβenirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suβeniremə̑n | suβenir-βlakə̑n | suβenir-βlakemə̑n, suβenirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | suβeniremlan, suβenirlanem | suβenir-βlaklan | suβenir-βlakemlan, suβenirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suβeniremə̑m | suβenir-βlakə̑m | suβenir-βlakemə̑m, suβenirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | suβeniremla, suβenirlam | suβenir-βlakla | suβenir-βlakemla, suβenirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suβeniremge | suβenir-βlakge | suβenir-βlakemge, suβenirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suβenirə̑štem | suβenir-βlakə̑šte | suβenir-βlakə̑štem, suβenirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | suβenirə̑škem | suβenir-βlakə̑š(ke) | suβenir-βlakə̑škem, suβenirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | suβenirešem | suβenir-βlakeš | suβenir-βlakešem, suβenirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||