Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:suβeren
Genitive:suβerenən
Dative:suβerenlan
Accusative:suβerenəm
Comparative:suβerenla
Comitative:suβerenge
Inessive:suβerenəʃte
Illative:suβerenəʃ(ke)
Lative:suβereneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:suβerenem
2SG:suβerenet
3SG:suβerenʒe
1PL:suβerenːa
2PL:suβerenda
3PL:suβerenəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):suβeren-βlak
Plural (2):suβeren-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:suβerenla
Sociative Plural:suβerenmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:suβerenemsuβeren-βlaksuβeren-βlakem,
suβerenem-βlak
Genitive:suβerenemənsuβeren-βlakənsuβeren-βlakemən,
suβerenem-βlakən
Dative:suβerenemlan,
suβerenlanem
suβeren-βlaklansuβeren-βlakemlan,
suβerenem-βlaklan
Accusative:suβereneməmsuβeren-βlakəmsuβeren-βlakeməm,
suβerenem-βlakəm
Comparative:suβerenemla,
suβerenlam
suβeren-βlaklasuβeren-βlakemla,
suβerenem-βlakla
Comitative:suβerenemgesuβeren-βlakgesuβeren-βlakemge,
suβerenem-βlakge
Inessive:suβerenəʃtemsuβeren-βlakəʃtesuβeren-βlakəʃtem,
suβerenem-βlakəʃte
Illative:suβerenəʃkemsuβeren-βlakəʃ(ke)suβeren-βlakəʃkem,
suβerenem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:suβereneʃemsuβeren-βlakeʃsuβeren-βlakeʃem,
suβerenem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023