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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sugəɲmut |
| Genitive: | sugəɲmutən |
| Dative: | sugəɲmutlan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲmutəm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲmutla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲmutge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲmutəʃto |
| Illative: | sugəɲmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sugəɲmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sugəɲmutem |
| 2SG: | sugəɲmutet |
| 3SG: | sugəɲmutʃo |
| 1PL: | sugəɲmutna |
| 2PL: | sugəɲmutda |
| 3PL: | sugəɲmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sugəɲmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sugəɲmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sugəɲmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | sugəɲmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sugəɲmutem | sugəɲmut-βlak | sugəɲmut-βlakem, sugəɲmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sugəɲmutemən | sugəɲmut-βlakən | sugəɲmut-βlakemən, sugəɲmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sugəɲmutemlan, sugəɲmutlanem | sugəɲmut-βlaklan | sugəɲmut-βlakemlan, sugəɲmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sugəɲmuteməm | sugəɲmut-βlakəm | sugəɲmut-βlakeməm, sugəɲmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sugəɲmutemla, sugəɲmutlam | sugəɲmut-βlakla | sugəɲmut-βlakemla, sugəɲmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sugəɲmutemge | sugəɲmut-βlakge | sugəɲmut-βlakemge, sugəɲmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sugəɲmutəʃtem | sugəɲmut-βlakəʃte | sugəɲmut-βlakəʃtem, sugəɲmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sugəɲmutəʃkem | sugəɲmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | sugəɲmut-βlakəʃkem, sugəɲmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sugəɲmuteʃem | sugəɲmut-βlakeʃ | sugəɲmut-βlakeʃem, sugəɲmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||