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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudak |
| Genitive: | sudakə̑n |
| Dative: | sudaklan |
| Accusative: | sudakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sudakla |
| Comitative: | sudakge |
| Inessive: | sudakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sudakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sudakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudakem |
| 2SG: | sudaket |
| 3SG: | sudakše |
| 1PL: | sudakna |
| 2PL: | sudakda |
| 3PL: | sudakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sudakla |
| Sociative Plural: | sudakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudakem | sudak-βlak | sudak-βlakem, sudakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudakemə̑n | sudak-βlakə̑n | sudak-βlakemə̑n, sudakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sudakemlan, sudaklanem | sudak-βlaklan | sudak-βlakemlan, sudakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudakemə̑m | sudak-βlakə̑m | sudak-βlakemə̑m, sudakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sudakemla, sudaklam | sudak-βlakla | sudak-βlakemla, sudakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudakemge | sudak-βlakge | sudak-βlakemge, sudakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudakə̑štem | sudak-βlakə̑šte | sudak-βlakə̑štem, sudakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sudakə̑škem | sudak-βlakə̑š(ke) | sudak-βlakə̑škem, sudakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sudakešem | sudak-βlakeš | sudak-βlakešem, sudakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||