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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudak |
| Genitive: | sudakən |
| Dative: | sudaklan |
| Accusative: | sudakəm |
| Comparative: | sudakla |
| Comitative: | sudakge |
| Inessive: | sudakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudakem |
| 2SG: | sudaket |
| 3SG: | sudakʃe |
| 1PL: | sudakna |
| 2PL: | sudakda |
| 3PL: | sudakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sudakla |
| Sociative Plural: | sudakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudakem | sudak-βlak | sudak-βlakem, sudakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudakemən | sudak-βlakən | sudak-βlakemən, sudakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sudakemlan, sudaklanem | sudak-βlaklan | sudak-βlakemlan, sudakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudakeməm | sudak-βlakəm | sudak-βlakeməm, sudakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sudakemla, sudaklam | sudak-βlakla | sudak-βlakemla, sudakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudakemge | sudak-βlakge | sudak-βlakemge, sudakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudakəʃtem | sudak-βlakəʃte | sudak-βlakəʃtem, sudakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudakəʃkem | sudak-βlakəʃ(ke) | sudak-βlakəʃkem, sudakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudakeʃem | sudak-βlakeʃ | sudak-βlakeʃem, sudakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||