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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudebnik |
| Genitive: | sudebnikən |
| Dative: | sudebniklan |
| Accusative: | sudebnikəm |
| Comparative: | sudebnikla |
| Comitative: | sudebnikge |
| Inessive: | sudebnikəʃte |
| Illative: | sudebnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudebnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudebnikem |
| 2SG: | sudebniket |
| 3SG: | sudebnikʃe |
| 1PL: | sudebnikna |
| 2PL: | sudebnikda |
| 3PL: | sudebnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudebnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudebnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sudebnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sudebnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudebnikem | sudebnik-βlak | sudebnik-βlakem, sudebnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudebnikemən | sudebnik-βlakən | sudebnik-βlakemən, sudebnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sudebnikemlan, sudebniklanem | sudebnik-βlaklan | sudebnik-βlakemlan, sudebnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudebnikeməm | sudebnik-βlakəm | sudebnik-βlakeməm, sudebnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sudebnikemla, sudebniklam | sudebnik-βlakla | sudebnik-βlakemla, sudebnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudebnikemge | sudebnik-βlakge | sudebnik-βlakemge, sudebnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudebnikəʃtem | sudebnik-βlakəʃte | sudebnik-βlakəʃtem, sudebnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudebnikəʃkem | sudebnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sudebnik-βlakəʃkem, sudebnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudebnikeʃem | sudebnik-βlakeʃ | sudebnik-βlakeʃem, sudebnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||