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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sudʲja |
| Genitive: | sudʲjan |
| Dative: | sudʲjalan |
| Accusative: | sudʲjam |
| Comparative: | sudʲjala |
| Comitative: | sudʲjage |
| Inessive: | sudʲjaʃte |
| Illative: | sudʲjaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudʲjaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sudʲjam |
| 2SG: | sudʲjat |
| 3SG: | sudʲjaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sudʲjana |
| 2PL: | sudʲjada |
| 3PL: | sudʲjaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sudʲja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sudʲja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sudʲjala |
| Sociative Plural: | sudʲjamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sudʲjam | sudʲja-βlak | sudʲja-βlakem, sudʲjam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sudʲjamən | sudʲja-βlakən | sudʲja-βlakemən, sudʲjam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sudʲjamlan, sudʲjalanem | sudʲja-βlaklan | sudʲja-βlakemlan, sudʲjam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sudʲjaməm | sudʲja-βlakəm | sudʲja-βlakeməm, sudʲjam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sudʲjamla, sudʲjalam | sudʲja-βlakla | sudʲja-βlakemla, sudʲjam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sudʲjamge | sudʲja-βlakge | sudʲja-βlakemge, sudʲjam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sudʲjaʃtem | sudʲja-βlakəʃte | sudʲja-βlakəʃtem, sudʲjam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sudʲjaʃkem | sudʲja-βlakəʃ(ke) | sudʲja-βlakəʃkem, sudʲjam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sudʲjaʃem | sudʲja-βlakeʃ | sudʲja-βlakeʃem, sudʲjam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||