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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suzan |
| Genitive: | suzanən |
| Dative: | suzanlan |
| Accusative: | suzanəm |
| Comparative: | suzanla |
| Comitative: | suzange |
| Inessive: | suzanəʃte |
| Illative: | suzanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suzaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | suzanem |
| 2SG: | suzanet |
| 3SG: | suzanʒe |
| 1PL: | suzanːa |
| 2PL: | suzanda |
| 3PL: | suzanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suzan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suzan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | suzanla |
| Sociative Plural: | suzanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | suzanem | suzan-βlak | suzan-βlakem, suzanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | suzanemən | suzan-βlakən | suzan-βlakemən, suzanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | suzanemlan, suzanlanem | suzan-βlaklan | suzan-βlakemlan, suzanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | suzaneməm | suzan-βlakəm | suzan-βlakeməm, suzanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | suzanemla, suzanlam | suzan-βlakla | suzan-βlakemla, suzanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | suzanemge | suzan-βlakge | suzan-βlakemge, suzanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | suzanəʃtem | suzan-βlakəʃte | suzan-βlakəʃtem, suzanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | suzanəʃkem | suzan-βlakəʃ(ke) | suzan-βlakəʃkem, suzanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | suzaneʃem | suzan-βlakeʃ | suzan-βlakeʃem, suzanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||