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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sujmen |
| Genitive: | sujmenən |
| Dative: | sujmenlan |
| Accusative: | sujmenəm |
| Comparative: | sujmenla |
| Comitative: | sujmenge |
| Inessive: | sujmenəʃte |
| Illative: | sujmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sujmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sujmenem |
| 2SG: | sujmenet |
| 3SG: | sujmenʒe |
| 1PL: | sujmenːa |
| 2PL: | sujmenda |
| 3PL: | sujmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sujmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sujmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sujmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | sujmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sujmenem | sujmen-βlak | sujmen-βlakem, sujmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sujmenemən | sujmen-βlakən | sujmen-βlakemən, sujmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sujmenemlan, sujmenlanem | sujmen-βlaklan | sujmen-βlakemlan, sujmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sujmeneməm | sujmen-βlakəm | sujmen-βlakeməm, sujmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sujmenemla, sujmenlam | sujmen-βlakla | sujmen-βlakemla, sujmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sujmenemge | sujmen-βlakge | sujmen-βlakemge, sujmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sujmenəʃtem | sujmen-βlakəʃte | sujmen-βlakəʃtem, sujmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sujmenəʃkem | sujmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | sujmen-βlakəʃkem, sujmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sujmeneʃem | sujmen-βlakeʃ | sujmen-βlakeʃem, sujmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||