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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | suk |
| Genitive: | sukə̑n |
| Dative: | suklan |
| Accusative: | sukə̑m |
| Comparative: | sukla |
| Comitative: | sukge |
| Inessive: | sukə̑što |
| Illative: | sukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sukem |
| 2SG: | suket |
| 3SG: | sukšo |
| 1PL: | sukna |
| 2PL: | sukda |
| 3PL: | sukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | suk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | suk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sukla |
| Sociative Plural: | sukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sukem | suk-βlak | suk-βlakem, sukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sukemə̑n | suk-βlakə̑n | suk-βlakemə̑n, sukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sukemlan, suklanem | suk-βlaklan | suk-βlakemlan, sukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sukemə̑m | suk-βlakə̑m | suk-βlakemə̑m, sukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sukemla, suklam | suk-βlakla | suk-βlakemla, sukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sukemge | suk-βlakge | suk-βlakemge, sukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sukə̑štem | suk-βlakə̑šte | suk-βlakə̑štem, sukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sukə̑škem | suk-βlakə̑š(ke) | suk-βlakə̑škem, sukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sukešem | suk-βlakeš | suk-βlakešem, sukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||